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History of Punderson State Park
The Untold Story.
I am very disappointed by the misleading
History of the Area as described by the State of Ohio (repeated below.)
- Lemuel Pundersons family sold most of the land
surrounding the "Big Pond." One of his granddaughters
(Ella Punderson) had a five acre home on the Park Property (located West of the sewage
plant on Music Street) in the early 1900's, but the "Family Estate" was located
south of the cemetery on S.R. 44, approximately 1/4th of a mile away. This is certainly
not "a small estate on the edge of the sparkling blue lake."
Mr. Punderson was also a builder of dams, and he
built a number of dams in the area, including ones on Punderson Lake, Little Punderson
Lake, and the Mill Pond, which was south of Music Street at the edge of the Cemetery. The
Mill Pond property was worked as the Punderson family business for decades and served the
community as a Grist Mill and a Lumber Mill (and also rumored to contain a still) . But
again, this has nothing to do with Punderson State Park, because I hold title to this
land. What is not well known is that Punderson Lake was called the Big Pond because Mr.
Punderson enlarged the lake by damming the outflow (The dam is now part of Music St. and
drops the water level 15 to 20 feet, not what I would consider a "small dam.")
How this dam changed the natural lake is unknown to me, but my guess would be that there
is a considerable increase in the total acreage of the lake.
I was contacted by Dr. E. Coppedge's son, Peter, regarding his recollection of Punderson
history. He recalls his father stating that the Mill Pond owner actually retained the
water rights to Punderson Lake, which were necessary to regulate the water level to
maintain the mills. Although not confirmed, it would make sense that Lemuel Punderson
would try to retain these rights after selling off most of the land surrounding Punderson
Lake. The main focus of the Punderson family centered on the mills across the street from
the Park, and the homestead which was south of the Mill Pond. The following newspaper
clipping refers to the above statement.
Judge J. W. Roberts has rendered
his decision in the case of Webster vs. Downey, heard in Common Pleas Court over a month
ago. The decision sustains Downey in the right to use the waters of Punderson Lake
for gristmill purposes.
The Geauga Leader, Wednesday, August 21, 1907, Page 5
The area surrounding Punderson Lake was developed primarily
because of the Inter-Urban Rail (Cleveland & Eastern, serving Burton and Middlefield).
The old railbed is now the access road to the campgrounds on the Northeast edge of the
Lake. The train stop was located at the Wales Hotel (aka. Lake Punderson), which would
have been found nearest the most southern building in the campgrounds. The "hills
surrounding the lake" is less than ten feet above the shoreline!
Having been a frequent guest of the Wales Hotel (aka.
Lake Punderson) as a boy, my Grandfather had the vision of the lake as a private
hunting and fishing estate. At the turn of the century, he went forward to purchase most of the land surrounding Punderson Lake (500
acres in three separate parcels.) He then went to court to gain
control of the lake itself. A homestead was built at the present location of the Manor
House in preparation of marriage to my Grandmother in 1904. Up
until World War 1, the property was run as a private hunting and fishing reserve (
Lakefield Farm and Kennels ) . Within its borders were found a kennel of prized bird
dogs, a dog food factory, herds of buffalo, angora goats and sacred cows, an elk, a wolf,
a fox, and swans and cranes. There was a Maple Sugar Bush on the property, and a houseboat
with six bedrooms on the lake. All the result of my Grandfathers vision and
perseverance.
After World War 1, the property became economically cursed until it was rescued by the
state in 1948. My Grandfather lost his business after WW1, and died a decade later. His
brother-in-law, Dr. E. Coppedge, financially rescued Lakefield Farm. This property was sold to Mr. Karl Long of Detroit in
1929. The new owner tore down the original house except for the two main chimneys, and
built what exists now as the Manor House. However, before completion, the Great Depression
came and Mr. Long lost the property by defaulting on the mortgage held by the
Coppedge/Cleveland families. My Grandmother ran this unfinished Mansion and the
surrounding property as a Girls Summer Camp, but it never became financially
self-sustaining. Due to the continued economic drain, the families sold it to the State in
1948. As the park became more prosperous, the golf course was purchased and built from
additional farmland owned by Dr. Coppedge.
The point is that the Punderson State Park we know and love
would not exist were it not for three factors. The first is the presence of the C & E
Inter-Urban line. The second includes my Grandfathers vision, financial input and
hard work. The last would be the sacrifice of the combined families to keep the property
intact, preserving the dreams of William B. Cleveland, rather than to subdivide the
property for maximal financial gain. The same could not be said for the Lemuel Punderson
family. I truly view the purchase by the state as a Godsend, since my Grandfathers
dream has been preserved for eternity not only for my family and I, but for all families
to share. The only disappointment here is the states inability to recognize (and
properly credit) the actual history of the park.
If indeed my Grandfather is one of "the Ghosts of
Punderson," (pages 27 28, Haunted Ohio II by Chris Woodward, Kestrel
Publications, 1994) it is probably not because of a "lost rocking chair,"
but more likely because of his love of the land and his unfulfilled wish to be buried
there. This could also explain the statements by Punderson employees that observed
"ghostly events" occurred only in the original Manor House.
The "official" Park History per the State of Ohio:
(Copied from their web site a few years ago.)
"Both the park and the lake take their names from Lemuel
Punderson, a young enterprising land agent who became Newbury Township's first permanent
settler in 1808. Punderson constructed a small dam on the south side of the "big
pond," as he called it, and used the outflowing water as the power source for a grist
mill. The Punderson family developed a small estate on the edge of the sparkling blue
lake, and their home became a popular gathering place for family and friends.
The area surrounding Punderson Lake developed into a quiet
resort providing a get-away from the bustling Cleveland setting. Summer cottages and even
a small hotel were built on the hills surrounding the lake.
In 1929, construction began on the English-Tudor manor house,
but the facility was not completed until 1948. That year, the ODNR Division of Wildlife
purchased the land and lake for hunting and fishing. In 1951, the area was transferred to
the Division of Parks and Recreation for development as a state park. The manor house was
completely remodeled and opened to the public on November 15, 1956. A structural
renovation was completed in 1982."
As time permits, I hope to add some old pictures of the
homesite. Thank you.
William B. Cleveland III
This page was last edited by WBCIII on
09/28/08.
mailto:cleveland@stratos.net
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